The average onset of menopause is around the age of 52 when a woman has not had a period for at least 12 months. Many women experience symptoms as early as 10 to 15 years before menopause. This is known as perimenopause and indicates that estrogen levels are beginning to fluctuate.
Once a woman has gone a full year without a period, she is said to have gone through menopause. Significant weight loss or intense exercise can cause a woman to miss her period. Being underweight or having a low body-fat ratio can alter reproductive hormone levels, lowering them to levels where ovulation and menstruation do not occur. A woman who has missed one or several periods after losing a significant amount of weight should consult a doctor or dietician about getting the appropriate amount of vitamins , minerals, and nutrients that her body needs.
Obesity and missed periods can sometimes signal that a woman has a medical condition, such as polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS , so it is important for a woman to be correctly diagnosed by a doctor. The doctor may recommend blood tests or an ultrasound to look at the ovaries to make sure that no underlying medical conditions are causing missed periods. Typically, hormonal birth control provides a form of estrogen combined with progesterone for a set amount of time, followed by several hormone-free days.
The withdrawal of these hormones triggers a period. Sometimes, these hormones keep the lining of the uterus so thin that there is not enough of the lining to cause a period. This applies to all forms of hormonal birth control, including pills, patches, shots, implants, and rings. In most cases, this is not harmful, but women should speak to a doctor with any concerns about their birth control method.
If you're sexually active and you have not taken a pregnancy test, your GP may advise you to take one. Your GP may recommend waiting to see whether your periods return on their own.
In some cases you may need treatment for your periods to return. You should also see your GP if your periods stop before you're 45 or if you're still bleeding when you're over If your GP thinks a medical condition might have caused your periods to stop, they may refer you to a consultant who specialises in the condition.
If test results show a medical condition has caused your periods to stop, you may be offered treatment for your condition. For example, if the cause is PCOS, you may be advised to take the contraceptive pill or tablets containing a hormone called progesterone. Read more about the treatment of PCOS.
If the cause is early menopause premature ovarian failure , this means the ovaries no longer function normally. Hormone medicine is usually recommended.
Treatments may include the contraceptive pill or hormone replacement therapy HRT. If you have an overactive thyroid gland, you may be given medication to stop your thyroid producing too many hormones. Read more about treating an overactive thyroid gland. Page last reviewed: 02 August Next review due: 02 August Stopped or missed periods. Why your periods might stop There are a number of reasons why your periods can stop.
The most common reasons are: pregnancy stress sudden weight loss being overweight doing too much exercise taking the contraceptive pill the menopause polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS Periods can also sometimes stop as a result of a medical condition, such as heart disease , uncontrolled diabetes , an overactive thyroid , or premature menopause. Pregnancy You might be pregnant if you're sexually active and your period is late.
Stress If you're stressed, your menstrual cycle can become longer or shorter, your periods may stop altogether, or they might become more painful. Sudden weight loss Excessive or sudden weight loss can cause your periods to stop.
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Close main menu Homepage Encyclopedia. Menstrual Cycle. Birth Control. About Clue. App Store Play Store. Download Clue to track your cycle length and changes. There are many situations when you may want to plan for your cycle. Here are 12 natural ways to induce a period in those cases. Having sex and eating….
Menstrual cycles often bring about a wide array of uncomfortable symptoms leading up to your period. Premenstrual syndrome PMS encompasses the most…. Many women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are unaware they have it.
Learn more about symptoms, treatment, and tips to help keep your ovaries healthy. The birth control pill introduces different hormones into your system. Learn how this may affect your menstrual cycle. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Low body weight. Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS. Birth control. Chronic diseases.
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