How to cite a chapter in Cherry and Jacob's book? Answer 6. How to cite a theory from Currentnursing. When citing a source, when to use page numbers? How to cite a statute? How to cite a PPT file? How to cite a secondary source? How to cite the CNL white paper? How to cite a fact sheet? What is gray literature and how to cite them? Only the author's last name and a shortened version of the title are given because this work has been referenced in earlier notes.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page number in the same source, and a full bibliography is not used, and it is the first note citing that particular source:. In both of the above examples, the place of publication, publishing company, and year of publication are listed in the note because a full bibliography is not used and because it is the first reference to this work.
If the situation is the same as above, but more than one page number is referenced, refer to the following example:. Even though the note refers to more than one page, ibid may still be used as long as the page numbers are the same in the consecutive notes.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page number in the same source, and a full bibliography is not used, and it is not the first note citing that particular source, use the following example:.
This means that all three notes refer to page of Leo Tolstoy's book Anna Karenina. Place of publication, publishing company, and year of publication are not listed in the note because it is not the first reference to this work. The details of the source can be found in the first note. Only the author's last name is used for this same reason; it is appropriate to use a shortened note. Only the author's last name is used for the same reason; it is appropriate to use a shortened note.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the exact same page numbers in the same source, and a full bibliography is not used, and it is not the first note citing that particular source, and more than one page number is referenced, use the following example:.
This means that all three notes refer to pages of Michael Pollan's book The Omnivore's Dilemma. Only the author's last name and a shortened version of the title are used for this same reason; it is appropriate to use a shortened note.
When two or more consecutive notes come from the same source but occur on different page numbers, refer to the following examples:. In all three examples ibid. Other details as mentioned above remain the same. When multiple notes refer to the same page in the same work, but notes referring to other works are interspersed:. Even though The Great Gatsby is referenced in notes , the same details must still be listed in note 5 since note 4 refers to a different work.
Even though The Joy of Cooking is referenced in notes , the author and title must still be listed in notes since notes refer to a different work.
However, since the full name of the author and publishing company have already been used, a shortened note is appropriate. When a work has already been cited once, and two consecutive notes refer to that work, but are separated by many pages in a larger text, use the following example:. Even though many pages separate the individual notes, ibid. Only the page numbers need to be adjusted. Using the correct form to suit your written work is vital for clarity, rigor and academic success.
Better yet, even seemingly obscure rules of writing like the proper use of ibid. For more fundamentals of formal writing, take a look at our examples of works cited pages. Visit our sister site Bibliography. The second and subsequent time you use that source in a sentence, you do not need to include the year.
Example: Grammer also mentioned that scholarly writing fostered critical thinking skills. Example: Writing is a learned form of communication Grammer, Example: Using APA allows students to have consistency with other writings in their field of study Grammer, Would you like a current or future assignment to be reviewed by the Writing Center?
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