The content here can be syndicated added to your web site. Print version pdf icon. Chlamydia is a common STD that can infect both men and women. This can make it difficult or impossible for her to get pregnant later on. Chlamydia can also cause a potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy pregnancy that occurs outside the womb. This can happen if you have unprotected sex with someone who has chlamydia. If you are pregnant, you can give chlamydia to your baby during childbirth. If you are sexually active, you can do the following things to lower your chances of getting chlamydia:.
Anyone who has sex can get chlamydia through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. However, sexually active young people are at a higher risk of getting chlamydia. This is due to behaviors and biological factors common among young people. Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men are also at risk since chlamydia can spread through oral and anal sex.
Have an honest and open talk with your health care provider. Ask whether you should be tested for chlamydia or other STDs. If you are a sexually active woman younger than 25 years, you should get a test for chlamydia every year. If you are an older woman with risk factors such as new or multiple sex partners, or a sex partner who has an STD, you should get a test for chlamydia every year. Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men; as well as pregnant women should also get tested for chlamydia.
If you are pregnant and have chlamydia, you can pass the infection to your baby during delivery. This could cause an eye infection or pneumonia in your newborn. Having chlamydia may also make it more likely to deliver your baby too early. If you are pregnant, you should get tested for chlamydia at your first prenatal visit.
Testing and treatment are the best ways to prevent health problems. Chlamydia can usually be treated easily with antibiotics. You may be given a course of doxycycline to take for a week or azithromycin to take once a day for 3 days. If you have doxycycline, you should not have sex including oral sex until you and your current sexual partner have finished treatment.
If you have azithromycin, you should wait 7 days after treatment before having sex including oral sex. It's important that your current sexual partner and any other recent sexual partners you have had are also tested and treated to help stop the spread of the infection. Unders who have chlamydia should be offered another test 3 to 6 months after being treated. This is because young adults who test positive for chlamydia are at increased risk of catching it again.
Sexual health or genitourinary medicine GUM clinics can help you contact your sexual partners. Either you or the clinic can speak to them, or they can be sent a note advising them to get tested. The note will not have your name on it, so your confidentiality will be protected.
You're most at risk if you have a new sexual partner or do not use a barrier method of contraception, such as a condom, when having sex. If you do share sex toys, wash them or cover them with a new condom between each person who uses them. The surest way to prevent chlamydia infection is to abstain from sexual activities. Short of that, you can:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references WHO guidelines for the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis. World Health Organization.
Accessed Jan.
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