What are common consequences of diabetes? How can the burden of diabetes be reduced? Simple lifestyle measures have been shown to be effective in preventing or delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes.
To help prevent type 2 diabetes and its complications, people should:. Treatment of diabetes involves diet and physical activity along with lowering blood glucose and the levels of other known risk factors that damage blood vessels. Tobacco use cessation is also important to avoid complications. Related Links. Gray Colour Green Colour. Chronic Disease. Page Content. Definition of Insulin: Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas, and it helps unlock the body's cells, so that sugar can enter the cell and be used for energy.
Definition of Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, which may cause blood sugar levels to rise or drop beyond the normal range.
Prediabetes: Prediabetes is a health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but still not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
Types of Diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition that causes the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas to be destroyed, preventing the body from being able to produce enough insulin. Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body either resists the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels.
Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes is any change in blood sugar levels that is diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy, regardless if the condition continues after childbirth or not. Other Types of Diabetes: Some people develop rare types of diabetes due to several factors. Diabetes can also be caused by certain rare syndromes such as: Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and Turner syndrome Identifying which type of diabetes a patient has helps in determining the best possible treatment option.
Diabetes Diagnosis: Random blood sugar test: A random blood sugar test checks your blood sugar at a random time of the day. Laboratory tests: There are multiple laboratory tests that are used to diagnose diabetes at hospitals.
Some of these tests are : Fasting blood sugar test: A blood sample will be taken after 8 hours of fasting, often in the morning before eating breakfast. Glucose tolerance test: For this test, blood sugar levels are tested before drinking a certain sugary liquid, and then 2 hours after drinking it. What is Diabetes? Minus Related Pages. Diabetes by the Numbers. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States.
Diabetes is the No. In the last 20 years , the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled. Diabetes: What Is It? Learn More. To receive updates about diabetes topics, enter your email address: Email Address.
Additionally, losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and consistently exercising have proven to be helpful ways to reduce the effects of diabetes. Now, how does diabetes relate to chronic disease? A chronic illness describes a multitude of medical conditions that typically take time to develop and last for at least three months.
In fact, many chronic diseases can last for years or even the rest of the patient's life and have no cure. With this information in mind, it is easy to see that diabetes is clearly considered to be a chronic illness.
Not only does it last for over three months, but it will also affect patients for the rest of their lives due to the lack of a cure. Most are able to properly manage it with a thorough diagnosis combined with effective medication and healthy lifestyle choices. If there are signs that you or someone in your family might be experiencing symptoms of diabetes, it is important to have it diagnosed as soon as possible.
Nest Family Medicine is home to a talented team of medical professionals who have dedicated their lives to providing the best possible care to our patients.
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