Carter, Ph. The most commonly cited definitions are those provided by the World Health Organization in The International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps: Impairment any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function. Disability any restriction or lack resulting from an impairment of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.
Handicap a disadvantage for a given individual that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal As traditionally used, impairment refers to a problem with a structure or organ of the body; disability is a functional limitation with regard to a particular activity; and handicap refers to a disadvantage in filling a role in life relative to a peer group.
Examples to illustrate the differences among the terms "impairment," "disability," and "handicap. Impairment The inability to move the legs easily at the joints and inability to bear weight on the feet is an impairment. Disability David's inability to walk is a disability. Handicap David's cerebral palsy is handicapping to the extent that it prevents him from fulfilling a normal role at home, in preschool, and in the community.
LD example: Cindy is an 8-year-old who has extreme difficulty with reading severe dyslexia. Impairment While no brain injury or malformation has been identified, some impairment is presumed to exist in how Cindy's brain puts together visual and auditory information. Test Your Vocabulary. Test your visual vocabulary with our question challenge!
Love words? Need even more definitions? Just between us: it's complicated. Ask the Editors 'Everyday' vs. What Is 'Semantic Bleaching'? How 'literally' can mean "figuratively". Literally How to use a word that literally drives some pe Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice? The awkward case of 'his or her'. Take the quiz. Words form: handicapped handicapping handicaps. See word origin. A disadvantage or inconvenience. The definition of a handicap is a race where the competition is evened out by giving advantages to the weaker competitor and making the race more difficult for the stronger competitor, or something that is a disadvantage.
An example of a handicap is a broken leg. A disability. Handicap is defined as to cause a disadvantage. To give a handicap to contestants. See more. Need a translator? Translator tool. What is the pronunciation of handicap? Browse handful. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes. Image credits. Word of the Day goodwill. Blog Outsets and onsets!
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